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- $Unique_ID{SSP02404}
- $Title{King Richard III: Act I, Scene IV}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*02400.TXT}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- KING RICHARD III
-
-
- ACT I
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE IV: London. The Tower.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Enter CLARENCE and BRAKENBURY.}
-
- BRAKENBURY: Why looks your grace so heavily today?
-
- CLARENCE: O, I have pass'd a miserable night,
- So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams,
- That, as I am a Christian faithful man,
- I would not spend another such a night,
- Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days,
- So full of dismal terror was the time!
-
- BRAKENBURY: What was your dream? I long to hear you tell it.
-
- CLARENCE: Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower,
- And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy; 10
- And, in my company, my brother Gloucester;
- Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
- Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England,
- And cited up a thousand fearful times,
- During the wars of York and Lancaster
- That had befall'n us. As we paced along
- Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,
- Methought that Gloucester stumbled; and, in falling,
- Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard,
- Into the tumbling billows of the main. 20
- Lord, Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown!
- What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears!
- What ugly sights of death within mine eyes!
- Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks;
- Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;
- Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,
- Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels,
- All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea:
- Some lay in dead men's skulls; and, in those holes
- Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept, 30
- As 'twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,
- Which woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep,
- And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by.
-
- BRAKENBURY: Had you such leisure in the time of death
- To gaze upon the secrets of the deep?
-
- CLARENCE: Methought I had; and often did I strive
- To yield the ghost: but still the envious flood
- Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth
- To seek the empty, vast and wandering air;
- But smother'd it within my panting bulk, 40
- Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.
-
- BRAKENBURY: Awaked you not with this sore agony?
-
- CLARENCE: O, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life;
- O, then began the tempest to my soul,
- Who pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood,
- With that grim ferryman which poets write of,
- Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.
- The first that there did greet my stranger soul,
- Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick;
- Who cried aloud, 'What scourge for perjury 50
- Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?'
- And so he vanish'd: then came wandering by
- A shadow like an angel, with bright hair
- Dabbled in blood; and he squeak'd out aloud,
- 'Clarence is come; false, fleeting, perjured
- Clarence,
- That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury;
- Seize on him, Furies, take him to your torments!'
- With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends
- Environ'd me about, and howled in mine ears
- Such hideous cries, that with the very noise 60
- I trembling waked, and for a season after
- Could not believe but that I was in hell,
- Such terrible impression made the dream.
-
- BRAKENBURY: No marvel, my lord, though it affrighted you;
- I promise, I am afraid to hear you tell it.
-
- CLARENCE: O Brakenbury, I have done those things,
- Which now bear evidence against my soul,
- For Edward's sake; and see how he requites me!
- O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee,
- But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds, 70
- Yet execute thy wrath in me alone,
- O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children!
- I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me;
- My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.
-
- BRAKENBURY: I will, my lord: God give your grace good rest!
-
- [CLARENCE sleeps.]
-
- Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours,
- Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night.
- Princes have but their tides for their glories,
- An outward honour for an inward toil;
- And, for unfelt imagination, 80
- They often feel a world of restless cares:
- So that, betwixt their tides and low names,
- There's nothing differs but the outward fame.
-
- {Enter the two Murderers.}
-
- First Murderer: Ho! who's here?
-
- BRAKENBURY: In God's name what are you, and how came you hither?
-
- First Murderer: I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my
- legs.
-
- BRAKENBURY: Yea, are you so brief?
-
- Second Murderer: O sir, it is better to be brief than tedious. Show
- him our commission; talk no more. 90
-
- [BRAKENBURY reads it.]
-
- BRAKENBURY: I am, in this, commanded to deliver
- The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands:
- I will not reason what is meant hereby,
- Because I will be guiltless of the meaning.
- Here are the keys, there sits the duke asleep:
- I'll to the king; and signify to him
- That thus I have resign'd my charge to you.
-
- First Murderer: Do so, it is a point of wisdom: fare you well.
-
- [Exit BRAKENBURY.]
-
- Second Murderer: What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?
-
- First Murderer: No; then he will say 'twas done cowardly, when he 100
- wakes.
-
- Second Murderer: When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never wake till
- the judgment-day.
-
- First Murderer: Why, then he will say we stabbed him sleeping.
-
- Second Murderer: The urging of that word 'judgment' hath bred a kind
- of remorse in me.
-
- First Murderer: What, art thou afraid?
-
- Second Murderer: Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; but to be
- damned for killing him, from which no warrant can
- defend us. 110
-
- First Murderer: I thought thou hadst been resolute.
-
- Second Murderer: So I am, to let him live.
-
- First Murderer: Back to the Duke of Gloucester, tell him so.
-
- Second Murderer: I pray thee, stay a while: I hope my holy humour
- will change; 'twas wont to hold me but while one
- would tell twenty.
-
- First Murderer: How dost thou feel thyself now?
-
- Second Murderer: 'Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet
- within me.
-
- First Murderer: Remember our reward, when the deed is done. 120
-
- Second Murderer: 'Zounds, he dies: I had forgot the reward.
-
- First Murderer: Where is thy conscience now?
-
- Second Murderer: In the Duke of Gloucester's purse.
-
- First Murderer: So when he opens his purse to give us our reward,
- thy conscience flies out.
-
- Second Murderer: Let it go; there's few or none will entertain it.
-
- First Murderer: How if it come to thee again?
-
- Second Murderer: I'll not meddle with it: it is a dangerous thing: it
- makes a man a coward: a man cannot steal, but it
- accuseth him; he cannot swear, but it cheques him; 130
- he cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it
- detects him: 'tis a blushing shamefast spirit that
- mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of
- obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold
- that I found; it beggars any man that keeps it: it
- is turned out of all towns and cities for a
- dangerous thing; and every man that means to live
- well endeavours to trust to himself and to live
- without it.
-
- First Murderer: 'Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me 140
- not to kill the duke.
-
- Second Murderer: Take the devil in thy mind, and relieve him not: he
- would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh.
-
- First Murderer: Tut, I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail with me,
- I warrant thee.
-
- Second Murderer: Spoke like a tail fellow that respects his
- reputation. Come, shall we to this gear?
-
- First Murderer: Take him over the costard with the hilts of thy
- sword, and then we will chop him in the malmsey-butt
- in the next room. 150
-
- Second Murderer: O excellent devise! make a sop of him.
-
- First Murderer: Hark! he stirs: shall I strike?
-
- Second Murderer: No, first let's reason with him.
-
- CLARENCE: Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.
-
- Second murderer: You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.
-
- CLARENCE: In God's name, what art thou?
-
- Second Murderer: A man, as you are.
-
- CLARENCE: But not, as I am, royal.
-
- Second Murderer: Nor you, as we are, loyal.
-
- CLARENCE: Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble. 160
-
- Second Murderer: My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own.
-
- CLARENCE: How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!
- Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale?
- Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?
-
- Both: To, to, to--
-
- CLARENCE: To murder me?
-
- Both: Ay, ay.
-
- CLARENCE: You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,
- And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.
- Wherein, my friends, have I offended you? 170
-
- First Murderer: Offended us you have not, but the king.
-
- CLARENCE: I shall be reconciled to him again.
-
- Second Murderer: Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.
-
- CLARENCE: Are you call'd forth from out a world of men
- To slay the innocent? What is my offence?
- Where are the evidence that do accuse me?
- What lawful quest have given their verdict up
- Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounced
- The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?
- Before I be convict by course of law, 180
- To threaten me with death is most unlawful.
- I charge you, as you hope to have redemption
- By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,
- That you depart and lay no hands on me
- The deed you undertake is damnable.
-
- First Murderer: What we will do, we do upon command.
-
- Second Murderer: And he that hath commanded is the king.
-
- CLARENCE: Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings
- Hath in the tables of his law commanded
- That thou shalt do no murder: and wilt thou, then, 190
- Spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's?
- Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hands,
- To hurl upon their heads that break his law.
-
- Second Murderer: And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,
- For false forswearing and for murder too:
- Thou didst receive the holy sacrament,
- To fight in quarrel of the house of Lancaster.
-
- First Murderer: And, like a traitor to the name of God,
- Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade
- Unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son. 200
-
- Second Murderer: Whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend.
-
- First Murderer: How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us,
- When thou hast broke it in so dear degree?
-
- CLARENCE: Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?
- For Edward, for my brother, for his sake:
- Why, sirs,
- He sends ye not to murder me for this
- For in this sin he is as deep as I.
- If God will be revenged for this deed.
- O, know you yet, he doth it publicly, 210
- Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm;
- He needs no indirect nor lawless course
- To cut off those that have offended him.
-
- First Murderer: Who made thee, then, a bloody minister,
- When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet,
- That princely novice, was struck dead by thee?
-
- CLARENCE: My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.
-
- First Murderer: Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy fault,
- Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.
-
- CLARENCE: Oh, if you love my brother, hate not me; 220
- I am his brother, and I love him well.
- If you be hired for meed, go back again,
- And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,
- Who shall reward you better for my life
- Than Edward will for tidings of my death.
-
- Second Murderer: You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you.
-
- CLARENCE: O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear:
- Go you to him from me.
-
- Both: Ay, so we will.
-
- CLARENCE: Tell him, when that our princely father York
- Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm, 230
- And charged us from his soul to love each other,
- He little thought of this divided friendship:
- Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep.
-
- First Murderer: Ay, millstones; as be lesson'd us to weep.
-
- CLARENCE: O, do not slander him, for he is kind.
-
- First Murderer: Right,
- As snow in harvest. Thou deceivest thyself:
- 'Tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee.
-
- CLARENCE: It cannot be; for when I parted with him,
- He hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs, 240
- That he would labour my delivery.
-
- Second Murderer: Why, so he doth, now he delivers thee
- From this world's thraldom to the joys of heaven.
-
- First Murderer: Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.
-
- CLARENCE: Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul,
- To counsel me to make my peace with God,
- And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind,
- That thou wilt war with God by murdering me?
- Ah, sirs, consider, he that set you on
- To do this deed will hate you for the deed. 250
-
- Second Murderer: What shall we do?
-
- CLARENCE: Relent, and save your souls.
-
- First Murderer: Relent! 'tis cowardly and womanish.
-
- CLARENCE: Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish.
- Which of you, if you were a prince's son,
- Being pent from liberty, as I am now,
- if two such murderers as yourselves came to you,
- Would not entreat for life?
- My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks:
- O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,
- Come thou on my side, and entreat for me, 260
- As you would beg, were you in my distress
- A begging prince what beggar pities not?
-
- Second Murderer: Look behind you, my lord.
-
- First Murderer: Take that, and that: if all this will not do,
-
- [Stabs him.]
-
- I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.
-
- [Exit, with the body.]
-
- Second Murderer: A bloody deed, and desperately dispatch'd!
- How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands
- Of this most grievous guilty murder done!
-
- {Re-enter First Murderer.}
-
- First Murderer: How now! what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not?
- By heavens, the duke shall know how slack thou art! 270
-
- Second Murderer: I would he knew that I had saved his brother!
- Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;
- For I repent me that the duke is slain.
-
- [Exit.]
-
- First Murderer: So do not I: go, coward as thou art.
- Now must I hide his body in some hole,
- Until the duke take order for his burial:
- And when I have my meed, I must away;
- For this will out, and here I must not stay.
-